Which actions are optometrists NOT permitted to perform?

Optometrists are healthcare professionals who provide a range of eye care services, but their scope of practice is defined and regulated. Performing invasive surgery, including the use of lasers, is outside the regulatory framework for optometrists in many states, including Minnesota. This is because surgical procedures often require specific training and licensure beyond what is typically provided in an optometry program.

Invasive surgery can include operations that penetrate body cavities or involve significant manipulation of tissues, which optometrists are not licensed to do. Their practice is generally limited to non-invasive treatments and procedures, primarily involving diagnosis and management of visual system disorders, fitting of lenses, and prescribing medications within a defined scope.

In contrast, other options listed reflect actions that may be permitted under certain conditions. For example, optometrists can administer legend drugs orally and prescribe topical ocular pharmaceuticals within their training and licensure. Additionally, in limited circumstances, they may have authority to administer controlled substances, though this is tightly regulated, particularly regarding schedule II drugs.