What schedule of controlled substances can optometrists prescribe?

Optometrists in Minnesota are authorized to prescribe certain schedules of controlled substances, primarily those that fall within schedules IV and V. This capability is granted under specific legal provisions that recognize the role of optometrists in managing certain eye conditions and providing comprehensive eye care, which may include the use of medications that are classified as controlled substances.

Schedule IV substances typically include medications that have a lower potential for abuse compared to those in higher schedules and include anti-anxiety medications and some sedatives. Schedule V substances generally have the least potential for abuse and might include medications used for common ailments such as cough suppressants and certain analgesics. The authorization for optometrists to prescribe these schedules allows them to effectively treat their patients while adhering to regulations that ensure patient safety.

By contrast, schedules I and II are more restricted; schedule I drugs are typically illegal and have no accepted medical use (e.g., heroin), while schedule II drugs, which include powerful opioids and stimulants, require stricter controls and are typically reserved for specific practitioners with a higher level of training in managing potent medications. The other options, indicating combinations such as II and III or III and IV, would not accurately reflect the limitations placed on optometrists regarding the prescription of controlled substances, reinforcing