What constitutes an "Electronic signature"?

An electronic signature is defined as a sound, symbol, or process that is logically associated with a record and is executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the record. This definition encompasses a broader range of possibilities than just a handwritten representation, focusing instead on the intent behind the signature.

Option B clearly captures this essence, as it recognizes that an electronic signature can take the form of a sound or symbol, as long as it indicates a person's intent to sign. This aligns with legislation such as the E-SIGN Act and UETA, which outline that an electronic signature can be any representation made with the intent of signing, thereby ensuring legal validity.

The other options, while they may seem related, do not fully meet the criteria for what constitutes an electronic signature. For example, a scanned ink signature, although potentially representing a signature, does not embody the essential element of intent unless it’s explicitly stipulated that it has that significance. Similarly, a typed name on an email may not convey intent unless the context indicates it is intended as a signature. A facsimile of a handwritten signature is merely a reproduction and may not reflect the individual’s intent to authenticate the document in the digital space.

Thus, option B is the best representation of the