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Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine can indeed be sold over the counter, but there are specific regulations in place that require identification from the purchaser. This is due to the potential for these substances to be used in the illegal production of methamphetamine. The identification requirement serves to monitor and control the sale of these medications, ensuring that they are not abused or misused.
Under federal regulations, in the United States, the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005 set limits on the amount of pseudoephedrine and ephedrine that can be purchased at one time and established that sellers must maintain a log of sales. This is part of the broader effort to combat methamphetamine abuse and production.
While it is true that other options may mention potential restrictions or the ability to purchase these drugs without any limitations, those statements do not reflect the current legal requirements. Identification and monitoring are crucial components of attempting to manage the risks associated with these medications.